All glossary terms
Glossary

What is CFU?

Colony Forming Unit: a measure of viable bacterial or fungal numbers used in microbial monitoring. Action levels vary by ISO classification zone.

Viable air and surface samples are incubated and read as CFU counts; the allowable level depends on where the sample was collected — the cleaner the zone, the lower the threshold. Any recovery in an ISO 5 primary engineering control deserves scrutiny, while higher counts may be acceptable in an ISO 8 ante room.

Trending matters as much as single results: a slow rise in CFU counts at one sample point often signals a cleaning, garbing, or airflow problem before any single sample exceeds its action level. Exceedances should trigger identification of the organism and a documented investigation.

See how CompliRx handles this in practice:

Environmental monitoring software

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Turn the standard into daily records

CompliRx helps compounding pharmacies keep environmental monitoring, qualifications, cleaning, documents, and CAPA evidence inspection-ready.